Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Piles (Hemorrhoids) – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Diet
What are Piles (Hemorrhoids)?
Piles are swollen or inflamed veins in the anal region caused by excess pressure during bowel movements. They can occur internally (inside the rectum) or externally (outside the anus) and may be painful, itchy, or cause bleeding.
Types of Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Internal Piles
- Located inside the rectum.
- Usually painless but may cause bleeding during bowel movements.
- Classified into four grades:
- Grade 1 – Small, no symptoms
- Grade 2 – May protrude but retract on their own.
- Grade 3 – Protrude and require manual pushing back.
- Grade 4 – Permanently prolapsed, requiring treatment.
External Piles
- Form outside the anus.
- Painful, itchy, and may cause swelling.
- Can develop blood clots (thrombosed hemorrhoids), leading to severe pain.
Mixed Piles
- Combination of internal and external hemorrhoids.
Causes of Piles
Piles develop due to increased pressure on rectal veins, leading to swelling. Common causes include:
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
- Straining during bowel movements
- Low-fiber diet
- Prolonged sitting or standing
- Obesity
- Pregnancy (increased pelvic pressure)
- Heavy lifting
- Sedentary lifestyle
Symptoms of Piles
- Bright red bleeding during bowel movements
- Pain or discomfort in the anal region
- Itching or irritation around the anus
- Swelling or lumps near the anus
- Mucus discharge after passing stool
- Difficulty sitting due to pain
Treatment Options for Piles (Hemorrhoids)
Ayurvedic Treatment
Ayurveda classifies piles as "Arsha", caused by imbalances in the Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas.
Ayurvedic Medicines
- Triphala Churna – Acts as a natural laxative.
- Haritaki (Terminalia chebula) – Improves digestion and relieves constipation.
- Nagkesar (Mesua ferrea) – Helps reduce bleeding in piles.
- Arshoghni Vati – Herbal formulation for hemorrhoid relief.
- Aloe Vera Juice – Soothes inflammation and promotes healing.
Ayurvedic Therapies
- Kshar Sutra Therapy – Medicated thread treatment for hemorrhoid removal.
- Sitz Baths with Neem or Triphala Water – Reduces swelling and irritation.
- Panchakarma Detox – Helps in bowel cleansing and balancing doshas.
Siddha Treatment
Siddha medicine focuses on balancing the body's humors (Vatham, Pitham, Kapham).
Siddha Medicines
- Kadukkai Chooranam (Haritaki Powder) – Acts as a mild laxative.
- Seenthil Chooranam (Tinospora Cordifolia) – Heals inflammation.
- Karunai Kizhangu – Relieves constipation and reduces swelling.
- Kalyana Gulam – Helps in softening stools.
Siddha Therapies
- Siddha Varma Therapy – Relieves pain and promotes healing.
- Herbal Sitz Bath – With neem, turmeric, and triphala.
Homeopathic Treatment
Homeopathy treats piles by addressing the root cause and preventing recurrence.
Common Homeopathic Medicines
- Aesculus Hippocastanum – For painful, non-bleeding hemorrhoids.
- Nux Vomica – For piles caused by constipation and sedentary lifestyle.
- Hamamelis Virginiana – For bleeding piles with soreness.
- Sulphur – For itchy, burning piles.
- Ratanhia – For piles with sharp, burning pain during stool passage.
Diet for Piles (Hemorrhoids) Prevention & Management
- High-Fiber Foods – Whole grains, lentils, beans, nuts, seeds
- Fresh Fruits & Vegetables – Papaya, banana, figs, spinach
- Hydration – 8-10 glasses of water daily
- Probiotic Foods – Yogurt, buttermilk, fermented foods
- Healthy Fats – Olive oil, flaxseeds
- Spicy & Processed Foods – Can worsen inflammation
- Low-Fiber Foods – White bread, refined grains, fast food
- Excess Red Meat – Hard to digest and can lead to constipation
- Caffeine & Alcohol – Can dehydrate and worsen symptoms
Lifestyle Changes for Piles Prevention
- Regular exercise & yoga to improve digestion
- Avoid sitting for long hours; take breaks
- Do not strain during bowel movements
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Use a squat position or stool for better bowel movement posture
Conclusion
Piles can be effectively managed with Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Homeopathic treatments, along with a proper diet and lifestyle changes.
Consult our doctors for a personalized treatment plan at Naljeevan Ayush Clinic.
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Naljeevan Ayush Clinic is dedicated to promoting healthy and happy lives by combining ancient Ayurvedic and Ayush knowledge with modern progress.
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